Simple statements

The only kind of simple statement is an expression evaluated
for its side effects. Every expression (simple statement)
must be terminated with a semicolon. Note that this is like
C, but unlike Pascal (and awk).

Any simple statement may optionally be followed by a single
modifier, just before the terminating semicolon. The possi-
ble modifiers are:


if EXPR
unless EXPR
while EXPR
until EXPR

The if and unless modifiers have the expected semantics.
The while and until modifiers also have the expected seman-
tics (conditional evaluated first), except when applied to a
do-BLOCK or a do-SUBROUTINE command, in which case the block
executes once before the conditional is evaluated. This is
so that you can write loops like:

do {
$_ = <STDIN>;
...
} until $_ eq ".\n";

(See the do operator below. Note also that the loop control
commands described later will NOT work in this construct,
since modifiers don't take loop labels. Sorry.)